Chang Chun-hsiung
Chang Chun-hsiung | |
---|---|
張俊雄 | |
![]() Official portrait, 2000 | |
Senior Advisor to the President | |
Assumed office 9 November 2016 | |
President | Tsai Ing-wen Lai Ching-te |
In office 1 February 2002 – 19 May 2004 | |
President | Chen Shui-bian |
17th and 21st Premier of Taiwan | |
In office 21 May 2007 – 20 May 2008 | |
President | Chen Shui-bian |
Vice Premier | Chiou I-jen Himself (acting) |
Preceded by | Su Tseng-chang |
Succeeded by | Liu Chao-shiuan |
In office 6 October 2000 – 1 February 2002 | |
President | Chen Shui-bian |
Vice Premier | Lai In-jaw |
Preceded by | Tang Fei |
Succeeded by | Yu Shyi-kun |
21st Vice Premier of Taiwan | |
Acting 6 May 2008 – 20 May 2008 | |
Premier | Himself |
Preceded by | Chiou I-jen |
Succeeded by | Paul Chiu |
In office 27 July 2000 – 6 October 2000 | |
Premier | Tang Fei |
Preceded by | Yu Shyi-kun |
Succeeded by | Lai In-jaw |
2nd Chairperson of the Strait Exchange Foundation | |
In office 10 June 2005 – 21 May 2007 | |
Preceded by | Koo Chen-fu Johnnason Liu (acting) |
Succeeded by | Hung Chi-chang |
9th Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party | |
In office 20 March 2002 – 1 February 2005 | |
Chairman | Chen Shui-bian |
Preceded by | Wu Nai-ren |
Succeeded by | Lee I-yang |
18th Secretary-General to the President | |
In office 20 May 2000 – 1 August 2000 | |
President | Chen Shui-bian |
Preceded by | Ting Mao-shih |
Succeeded by | Yu Shyi-kun |
Member of the Legislative Yuan | |
In office 1 February 2005 – 1 May 2007 | |
Constituency | Party-list |
In office 1 February 1984 – 20 May 2000 | |
Constituency | Kaohsiung |
Personal details | |
Born | Kagi City, Tainan Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (present-day Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Taiwan) | 23 March 1938
Nationality | Taiwanese |
Political party | ![]() |
Spouse(s) | Hsu Jui-ying (div) Chu A-ying |
Chang Chun-hsiung (Chinese: 張俊雄; pinyin: Zhāng Jùnxióng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Chùn-hiông; born 23 March 1938) is a Taiwanese politician who had served as the prime minister of Taiwan (officially Premier of the Executive Yuan) from 2000 to 2002 and 2007 to 2008, both under Chen Shui-bian's presidency. His appointment by then-President Chen in 2000 marked the first time a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) member occupied the premiership.[1]
As a founding member of the DPP, he served on its Central Committee and Central Standing Committee from 1986 to 2000.
Early life
[edit]Chang was born in 1938 in the city of Kagi (present-day Chiayi) when Taiwan (then Formosa) was still a colony of Japan. He earned his LL.B. at the National Taiwan University in 1960. Chang joined the Kuomintang in 1970, but was expelled three year later for mounting a campaign for the Taipei City Council.[2] As a lawyer, he defended the victims of the Kaohsiung Incident in 1980. From 1982 to 1986 he was President of the Kaohsiung Chapter of the YMCA.
Political career
[edit]He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1983 to 2000. As a legislator, he was Executive Director and General Convener of the DPP Caucus from 1987 to 1988, 1990, and 1998 to 1999. He was Convener of the Judiciary Committee in 1991, of the Home and Border Affairs Committee in 92, and of the Transportation and Communications Committee in 95.
In 1994, Chang stood as the Democratic Progressive Party candidate to run for the mayor of Kaohsiung, but was defeated by the Kuomintang incumbent Wu Den-yih.[3][4]
In the 2000 presidential election he was General Manager of Chen Shui-bian's campaign. In the Chen administration, he served as Secretary-General of the Office of the President in 2000, Vice Premier of the ROC in 2000 and Premier of the Republic of China from October 6, 2000 to February 1, 2002.
Since 2002, he has been Secretary General of the Democratic Progressive Party and a Senior Adviser in the Office of the President.[5]
He ran in the 2004 Legislative Yuan election as fourth on the DPP's nationwide slate and was easily elected but resigned (as he promised to do during the campaign) since the Pan-Green Coalition failed to win a majority. He also tendered his resignation as Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party to take responsibility for the defeat.
Chang was appointed as the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation in 2005 after the death of the former chairman Koo Chen-fu. With the resignation of Su Tseng-chang as Premier on May 12, 2007, President Chen Shui-bian nominated Chang to fill the post of Premier a second time effective May 21, and Hung Chi-chang succeeded Chang as the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation. Su's resignation and Chang's second appointment as Premier marked the sixth premier that Chen Shui-bian has appointed during his two terms as President.[6]
Family life
[edit]Chang maintained a long-term marriage-like relationship with a paramour while remaining legally married to his first wife, Hsu Jui-ying. After his first term as Premier, he and Hsu divorced, and in 2007 he married his paramour (Chu A-ying) as his second wife.[7][8]
References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Chang Chün-hung: Profile of an imprisoned editor" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué (24): 18. March 1986. ISSN 1027-3999. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Yu, Susan (9 December 2004). "KMT takes two top seats; DPP wins in Taipei". Taiwan Today. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ^ Yu, Susan (4 November 1994). "Local focus in Kaohsiung debate". Taiwan Today. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ^ Lin, Mei-chun (23 July 2002). "Chen clocks in as DPP chairman". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ^ "404". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Low, Stephanie (15 September 2002). "Public split on politicians' affairs". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ^ Ko, Shu-ling (11 April 2002). "Chang apologizes to his former wife". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- 1938 births
- Living people
- Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan
- Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
- National Taiwan University alumni
- Premiers of the Republic of China on Taiwan
- Taiwan independence activists
- Taiwanese democracy activists
- Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent
- Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Chiayi County
- Vice Premiers of the Republic of China on Taiwan
- Kaohsiung Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan
- Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Senior Advisors to President Chen Shui-bian
- Recipients of the Order of Chiang Chung-Cheng