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1937

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1937 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1937
MCMXXXVII
Ab urbe condita2690
Armenian calendar1386
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԶ
Assyrian calendar6687
Baháʼí calendar93–94
Balinese saka calendar1858–1859
Bengali calendar1344
Berber calendar2887
British Regnal yearGeo. 6 – 2 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2481
Burmese calendar1299
Byzantine calendar7445–7446
Chinese calendar丙子年 (Fire Rat)
4634 or 4427
    — to —
丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
4635 or 4428
Coptic calendar1653–1654
Discordian calendar3103
Ethiopian calendar1929–1930
Hebrew calendar5697–5698
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1993–1994
 - Shaka Samvat1858–1859
 - Kali Yuga5037–5038
Holocene calendar11937
Igbo calendar937–938
Iranian calendar1315–1316
Islamic calendar1355–1356
Japanese calendarShōwa 12
(昭和12年)
Javanese calendar1867–1868
Juche calendar26
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4270
Minguo calendarROC 26
民國26年
Nanakshahi calendar469
Thai solar calendar2479–2480
Tibetan calendar阳火鼠年
(male Fire-Rat)
2063 or 1682 or 910
    — to —
阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
2064 or 1683 or 911

1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade.

Events

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January

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January 19: Howard Hughes sets record.
The Second Moscow Trial

February

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March

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April

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May

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May 6: The Hindenburg disaster occurs.
May 27: The Golden Gate Bridge opens.

June

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July

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July 2: Amelia Earhart disappears from New Guinea.
July 9: The silent film archives of Fox Film Corporation are destroyed by the 1937 Fox vault fire.

August

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September

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September 17: Lincoln's head is dedicated at Mount Rushmore.

October

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November

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December

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December 21: Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is released, the world's first full-length animated feature film, the first Disney film, and the first film to feature a Disney Princess. The top image shows the Seven Dwarfs singing "Heigh-Ho" while walking on a log. The second top image shows Walt Disney introducing the Seven Dwarfs in the trailer and the bottom images are the trailers.

Date unknown

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  • Switzerland begins construction of its Border Line defences.
  • The Vibora Luviminda sugar plantation trade unions strike on Maui island, Hawaii.
  • Italian psychiatrist Amarro Fiamberti is the first to document a transorbital approach to the brain, which becomes the basis for the controversial medical procedure of transorbital lobotomy.
  • Soviet industry produces about four times as much as it had in 1928.
  • The Allen Organ Company, builder of church, home and theatre organs, is founded in Macungie, Pennsylvania.
  • Slavery in Bahrain is abolished.

Births

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Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

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Shirley Bassey
Nadia Lutfi
John Hume
Vanessa Redgrave

February

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Rupiah Banda
Harald V of Norway

March

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Olusegun Obasanjo
Benny Paret
Warren Beatty
Valentina Tereshkova

April

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Billy Dee Williams
Joseph Estrada
Jack Nicholson
Saddam Hussein

May

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George Carlin
Yvonne Craig
Mengistu Haile Mariam

June

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Morgan Freeman
Simeon II
Martti Ahtisaari

July

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Queen Sonja of Norway
Lionel Jospin
Ryutaro Hashimoto

August

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Manuel Pinto da Costa
Dustin Hoffman

September

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Francisco Pinto Balsemão
Fernando de la Rúa

October

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Jackie Collins
Bobby Charlton

November

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Sir Ridley Scott

December

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Jane Fonda
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
Sir Anthony Hopkins

Deaths

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January

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Saint André Bessette
Saint Peter of Jesus Maldonado

February

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George Hassell

March

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Blessed Concepcion Cabrera de Armida
H. P. Lovecraft
Sultan Abd al-Hafid of Morocco
Lucy Beaumont

April

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Noel Rosa
Afonso Costa

May

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John D. Rockefeller
Lizardo García
Jean Harlow

June

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Robert Laird Borden
Gaston Doumergue
J. M. Barrie

July

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George Gershwin
Guglielmo Marconi
Reverend Nazzareno Formosa
Varnava, Serbian Patriarch

August

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Saint Alexander Hotovitzky
Pierre de Coubertin

September

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Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Bessie Smith
Ray Ewry

October

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Prince Kuni Taka
Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy
Ernest Rutherford

November

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Ramsay MacDonald
Princess Cecilie
Saint Aleksandr Glagolev
Peljidiin Genden

December

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Prosper Poullet
Dimitrie Călugăreanu
Maurice Ravel

Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^ "Fact Sheet: Ohio River Floods". Western Kentucky University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  2. ^ Thomas, Hugh (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. p. 480.
  3. ^ (in Spanish) Bernard Michal. Los Grandes Procesos de la Historia. Los Procesos de Moscú. Tomo I. Ed Circulo de Amigos de la Historia. Editions de Crémille-Genéve. Printed in Barcelona, Spain. pp. 217–219. Sentence signed by V. Ulrich, I Matulevich and H. Rychokv, sentencing to be shot: Yuri Piatakov, Leonid Serebriakov, Nicolai Muralov, Yakov Livchits, Mijail Boguslavski, Ivan Kniazev, Stanislas Rataichak, Boris Norkin, Alexei Chestov, Iossif Tutok, Gavriil Pushin and Ivan Hrasche. 10 years in prison: Grigori Sokolnikov, Karl Radek and Valentin Arnold. 8 years in prison: Mijail Etroilov.
  4. ^ Andrey Vyshinsky The Treason Case Summed Up Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine April 1938 (in English)
  5. ^ U.S. patent 2,071,250 "Linear Condensation Polymers", filed July 1931, issued February 1937
  6. ^ *Golley, John (1997). Genesis of the Jet: Frank Whittle and the Invention of the Jet Engine. Crowood Press. pp. 86–91. ISBN 1-85310-860-X.
  7. ^ Journalist George Steer's report to The Times (London) connects Germany with the attack.
  8. ^ The Irish Jurist, Together with the Irish Jurist Reports. Jurist Publishing Company. 1937. p. 64.
  9. ^ "Amelia Earhart | Biography, Disappearance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  10. ^ League of Nations Mandates – Palestine: Report of the Palestine Royal Commission. July 1937. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  11. ^ Schechtman, Joseph B. (1949). Population Transfers in Asia. New York: Hallsby Press. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  12. ^ Pub. 238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. 551 (subsequently, commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937)
  13. ^ Loadstar. "The Balinese Tiger".
  14. ^ Shearer, Stephen Michael (2010). Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr. Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 52–56. ISBN 978-1-250-04183-8.
  15. ^ "Fear of torture". Amnesty International. February 25, 1992. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  16. ^ Marco, Guy (1993). Encyclopedia of recorded sound in the United States. New York: Garland Pub. p. 253. ISBN 9780824047825.
  17. ^ Quercetani, Roberto (2009). World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing Men and Women. City: Gardners Books. p. 49. ISBN 9788895684291.
  18. ^ Allison, Ronald (1991). The Royal encyclopedia. London: Macmillan Press. p. 240. ISBN 9780333538104.
  19. ^ "Madeleine Albright obituary". the Guardian. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  20. ^ Ricardo Alarcón, powerful Cuban foreign minister, dies at 84
  21. ^ Vigdor, Neil (June 14, 2021). "Ned Beatty, Actor Known for 'Network' and 'Deliverance,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  22. ^ "Roald Hoffmann - Biographical". nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  23. ^ MacAskill, Ewen (October 11, 2000). "Donald Dewar". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  24. ^ Afifa, Laila (June 23, 2022). "Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84". Tempo.
  25. ^ "Bruce McLaren". Automobile Quarterly. 40 (4): 72. 2000.
  26. ^ LaBlanc, Michael (1994). Professional sports team histories. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 129. ISBN 9780810388604.
  27. ^ "Vaira Vike-Freiberga". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  28. ^ "Jane Fonda". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. March 25, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  29. ^ "Velika tuga: Preminuo legendarni Milutin Šoškić". NOVA portal. August 27, 2022.
  30. ^ "Melartin, Erkki (1875-1937): Fennica Gehrman - Finnish sheet music". www.fennicagehrman.fi.
  31. ^ "Horacio Quiroga | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. April 3, 2024.
  32. ^ Moody, Sid (May 6, 1962). "The Day the Angels Lost Their Grip". Tuscaloosa News. p. 6. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  33. ^ "Pierre, baron de Coubertin | Biography, Olympics, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  34. ^ Mane, Abhay (July 1, 2016). "From a brewer to the faraday of statistics: William Sealy Gosset". Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research. 7 (2): 147. doi:10.4103/0975-9727.185019. S2CID 77720857 – via go.gale.com.
  35. ^ "Don Marquis | American writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
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