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Rick Mears

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Rick Mears
Mears in 2021
BornRick Ravon Mears
(1951-12-03) December 3, 1951 (age 72)
Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Championship titles
CART Championship Car (1979, 1981, 1982)
Major victories
Pikes Peak Hill Climb (1976)
Indianapolis 500 (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991)
Pocono 500 (1982, 1985, 1987)
Michigan 500 (1991)
Champ Car career
203 races run over 17 years
Best finish1st (1979 (CART), 1981, 1982)
First race1976 California 500 (Ontario)
Last race1992 Michigan 500 (Michigan)
First win1978 Rex Mays Classic (Milwaukee)
Last win1991 Michigan 500 (Michigan)
Wins Podiums Poles
29 75 40

Rick Ravon Mears[1] (born December 3, 1951) is a retired American race car driver. He is one of four men to win the Indianapolis 500 four times (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991) and is the current record-holder for pole positions in the race with six (1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991). Mears is also a three-time Indycar series/World Series champion (1979, 1981 and 1982).

Biography

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Mears was born in Wichita, Kansas and raised in Bakersfield, California. He began his racing career in off-road racing. In 1976, he was recommended by a representative of Bill Simpson's helmet company, and Simpson gave him a ride at the USAC Champ Car's California 500 on an old Eagle-Offenhauser, finishing 8th. Simpson then sold the car to Art Sugai, on condition that Mears would continue driving it. In mid 1977 he switched to Theodore Racing.

His speed attracted the attention of Roger Penske. Although at the time Penske Racing had the services of Mario Andretti and Tom Sneva, Andretti was also racing in Formula One with Lotus, and Penske wanted another young driver who would focus exclusively on American racing. For 1978, Mears was offered a part-time ride in nine of the 18 championship races, filling in when Andretti was overseas. The arrangement also included a ride at the Indianapolis 500.

In his rookie appearance at Indy, Mears qualified on the front row and was the first rookie to qualify over 200 mph. When the race began, Mears discovered his helmet was not strapped on tight enough and he had to pit to get it safely secured. He did not lead a lap and retired at 104 laps with a blown engine. He ended up sharing "Rookie of the Year" honors with Larry Rice. Two weeks later, the Rex Mays Classic at Milwaukee, he won his first race. He added another win a month later at Atlanta and rounded off the year with his first road course win at Brands Hatch. Because of his terrific showing as a rookie, Mears was elevated to full-time status for 1979 after teammate and series champion Tom Sneva and Penske parted company.

1979

[edit]
Mears' winning car from the 1979 Indianapolis 500

In 1979 the National Championship sanction changed from the USAC to CART. At Indianapolis he won his first "500", staying at the front of the field, taking advantage when Bobby Unser fell out of contention with mechanical trouble. Three wins and four second places in the eleven CART-eligible races won Mears his first championship. His worst finish in the season was seventh in Trenton's second heat.

1980

[edit]

In 1980 the ground effect Chaparral was technologically more advanced than the other chassis, and Johnny Rutherford drove it to his 3rd Indianapolis 500 win, going on to dominate the season. Mears finished in fourth place in the points with one win, scored at Mexico City.

In 1980 Mears was offered a Formula One test with Brabham by then team boss Bernie Eccelstone. Mears took interest in the test largely because of the ongoing split between CART and USAC and wanted other options in case CART fell apart. Mears tested with Brabham twice, once at Paul Ricard and once at Riverside. After adjusting his driving style to the Brabham BT49 Mears posted lap times within half a second of future three time Formula One champion and then Brabham driver Nelson Piquet at the first test. During the second test Mears posted lap times faster than Piquet's. Piquet was so impressed with Mears' driving and enjoyed their time spent together so much that he endorsed bringing Mears on as a second driver. Eccelstone offered Mears a contract with Brabham that Mears ultimately declined. Mears would later say in his memoir that although he felt that Brabham was a strong team and that he had the skill to compete for wins in Formula One he was unsure about moving to Europe and was still interested in oval racing as the main reasons for declining Eccelstone's offer.[2]

1981–1982

[edit]

The 1981 and 1982 seasons saw two more championships for Mears. Despite facial burns during a pit fire in the 1981 Indianapolis 500, Mears' ten race victories in the two-year span were enough for another two Indycar championship titles. At the 1982 Indianapolis 500 he came within 0.16 of a second of adding a second Indy win. With less than 20 laps to go, during Mears' final pit stop, the crew filled the entire tank rather than giving him only the amount he needed to finish. The delay left him more than 11 seconds behind Gordon Johncock. Mears made up the difference when Johncock suffered handling problems, but failed to secure the win. The photo finish stood for 10 years as the closest finish to an Indy 500. The photo-finish also muffled out the controversial pace-lap crash with teammate Kevin Cogan who appeared to have spun out for no apparent reason; fellow drivers such as Gordon Johncock, Johnny Rutherford, and Bobby Unser, charged Mears with causing the crash by bringing the field down at a slow pace.

1983–1984

[edit]
Mears' winning car from the 1984 Indianapolis 500

For 1983 the Penske team acquired the Pennzoil sponsorship with its yellow paint scheme. Teammate Al Unser took that year's title. The team switched to the March chassis for the 1984 Indianapolis 500 after the Penske chassis proved unsuccessful in the first two races of the year. Mears scored his second Indy win that May but suffered severe leg injuries later in the year in a crash at Sanair Super Speedway. The March chassis, like most contemporary open-wheel racing cars, sat the driver far forward in the nose, with little protection for the legs and feet.

1985–1987

[edit]
Mears in a Penske PC-16 chassis during practice for the 1987 Indianapolis 500

After the Sanair crash, Mears was slowed by the injuries to his right foot that affected him throughout the remainder of his career. Over the next three seasons, he won only two races. He completed a comeback from his injuries by winning the 1985 Pocono 500. In 1986, he won the pole position for the Indianapolis 500, but finished 3rd. He also won the 1987 Pocono 500.

1988–1990

[edit]
Mears' winning car from the 1988 Indianapolis 500

In 1988, after several years using the March chassis, the Penske team utilized a new car, the PC-17, with a Chevrolet racing engine. Mears used the new car to win the Indianapolis 500. A year later, he took a record-setting fifth pole position at Indy, but retired from the race with mechanical problems. Emerson Fittipaldi took the 500 and also beat Mears to the Championship in the last race at Laguna Seca Raceway, despite Mears winning that race. Also, that last race of 1989 set Mears apart from all other Indycar racers as he broke a tie with Bobby Rahal for race wins and became the most successful Indycar racer of the 1980s. In his winner's circle interview, when asked about breaking his road course dry spell when his specialty has been ovals through the years, he replied to Jack Arute, "Well, I guess there is hope for us old circle track drivers after all."

Fittipaldi joined Mears at Penske for 1990, but the year belonged to Al Unser Jr., who scored six wins. 1990 was Mears' last in the Pennzoil paint scheme as Marlboro took over as sponsor of the team, and Jim Hall re-entered Indycar.

1991–1992

[edit]
Mears' winning car from the 1991 Indianapolis 500

In 1991 during a practice session Mears hit the wall at Indianapolis for the first time in his career. The next day, he climbed into his backup car and claimed his record 6th career pole position. Twenty laps from the end of the 500, it looked like Mears was set to be the runner-up behind Michael Andretti. However, when a subsequent yellow flag period erased Andretti's 15-second lead, Mears gained the lead as Andretti opted to pit for fuel. It was a short-lived lead, as Andretti passed Mears around the outside into the first turn. A lap later Mears regained the lead, using the same move Andretti had. Turning up his turbocharger, he then pulled away to win a fourth Indy 500, becoming the third driver to do so. In August 1991, in the Michigan 500, he won his last race.

At the 1992 Indianapolis 500 Mears broke a wrist in a crash during practice and then crashed out of the race for the first time in his career as he could not avoid Jim Crawford's spinning car in turn 1. He raced only four more times in 1992 and then announced his retirement from racing at the Penske team's Christmas party. No one except Penske himself and Rick's wife, Chris, knew of his plans to retire. He had just turned 41 years old.

Mears' Penske PC-20 at Laguna Seca in 1991

As of 2023, Rick Mears continues to work as a consultant and spotter for Penske Racing, the team with which he won all of his Indycar races. He has acted as a mentor for Penske drivers Helio Castroneves, Will Power, and Scott McLaughlin.

Personal life

[edit]

Mears is the brother of Roger Mears, father of off-road and open-wheel racer Clint Mears, and the uncle of former NASCAR Cup Series driver Casey Mears. His marriage to his first wife Dina ended in divorce in 1983. He married Chris Bowen in 1986 whom he divorced in 2002.[3]

Awards

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Motorsports career results

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American Open-Wheel racing

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USAC

[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rank Points
1976 Bill Simpson Eagle 72 Offenhauser L4t PHX TRE INDY MIL POC MCH TWS TRE MIL ONT
8
MCH 16th 390
Art Sugai TWS
9
PHX
9
1977 Art Sugai Eagle 72 Offenhauser L4t ONT
24
PHX
DNQ
TWS
15
TRE INDY
DNQ
MIL 19th 555
Theodore Racing McLaren M16C/D POC
30
MOS MCH
6
TWS
7
MIL
5
ONT
26
MCH
8
PHX
1978 Team Penske Penske PC-6 Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
5
ONT TWS TRE INDY
23
MOS
2
MIL
1
POC MCH
22
ATL
1
TWS
9
MIL
2
ONT
9
MCH TRE SIL
2
BRH
1
PHX 9th 2171
1979 ONT
TWS
INDY
1
MIL
POC
TWS
MIL
- 0
1980 ONT
21
INDY
5
MIL
5
POC
12
MDO
9
7th 766
1981-82 INDY
30
POC
ILL
DUQ
ISF
INDY
2
7th 800
1982-83 SPR DUQ NAZ INDY
3
3rd 700
1983-84 DUQ
INDY
1
1st 1,000

CART Series

[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rank Points Ref
1979 Team Penske Penske PC-7 Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
2
ATL
5
ATL
2
MCH
4
MCH
5
TRE
1
ONT
2
MCH
3
ATL
1
PHX
3
1st 4060 [5]
Penske PC-6 INDY
1
TRE
5
TRE
7
WGL
2
1980 Team Penske Penske PC-7 Cosworth DFX V8t ONT
21
4th 2866 [6]
Penske PC-9 INDY
5
MIL
5
POC
12
MDO
9
MCH
4
WGL
2
MIL
2
ONT
3
MCH
3
MEX
1
PHX
7
1981 Team Penske Penske PC-9B Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
4
MIL ATL
1
ATL
1
MCH
3
RIV
1
MIL
2
MCH
1
WGL
1
MEX
1
PHX
8
1st 304 [7]
1982 Team Penske Penske PC-10 Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
1
ATL
1
MIL
3
CLE
4
MCH
15
MIL
12
POC
1
RIV
1
ROA
5
MCH
25
PHX
2
1st 294 [8]
1983 Team Penske Penske PC-11 Cosworth DFX V8t ATL
8
INDY
3
MIL
3
CLE
7
MCH
4
ROA
17
6th 92 [9]
Penske PC-10B POC
3
RIV
19
MDO
9
MCH
1
CPL
13
LAG
21
PHX
17
1984 Team Penske Penske PC-12 Cosworth DFX V8t LBH
21
PHX
18
5th 110 [10]
March 84C INDY
1
MIL
2
POR
10
MEA
10
CLE
4
MCH
3
ROA
4
POC
2
MDO
5
SAN
Wth
MCH PHX LAG CPL
1985 Team Penske March 85C Cosworth DFX V8t LBH INDY
21
MIL
3
POR MEA CLE MCH
30
ROA POC
1
MDO SAN MCH
2
LAG PHX MIA 10th 51 [11]
1986 Team Penske March 86C Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
19
INDY
3
MIL
3
POR
16
CLE
4
TOR
8
MCH
12
POC
8
8th 89 [12]
Penske PC-15 Chevrolet 265A V8t LBH
20
MEA
19
SAN
18
LAG
17
MIA
3
March 86C MDO
17
MCH
8
ROA
3
PHX
20
1987 Team Penske Penske PC-16 Chevrolet 265A V8t LBH
9
PHX
20
POR
3
MEA
18
CLE
7
TOR
10
5th 102 [13]
March 86C INDY
23
MIL
21
MCH
21
POC
1
ROA
9
MDO
4
NAZ
3
LAG
3
MIA
5
1988 Team Penske Penske PC-17 Chevrolet 265A V8t PHX
22
LBH
8
INDY
1
MIL
1
POR
6
CLE
23
TOR
6
MEA
3
MCH
13
POC
23
MDO
3
ROA
12
NAZ
7
LAG
5
MIA
2
4th 129 [14]
1989 Team Penske Penske PC-18 Chevrolet 265A V8t PHX
1
LBH
5
INDY
23
MIL
1
DET
5
POR
8
CLE
5
MEA
4
TOR
5
MCH
7
POC
2
MDO
6
ROA
3
NAZ
2
LAG
1
2nd 186 [15]
1990 Team Penske Penske PC-19 Chevrolet 265A V8t PHX
1
LBH
6
INDY
5
MIL
2
DET
4
POR
5
CLE
8
MEA
2
TOR
12
MCH
14
DEN
7
VAN
4
MDO
7
ROA
3
NAZ
2
LAG
4
3rd 168 [16]
1991 Team Penske Penske PC-20 Chevrolet 265A V8t SRF
3
LBH
4
PHX
5
INDY
1
MIL
15
DET
5
POR
6
CLE
17
MEA
3
TOR
20
MCH
1
DEN
8
VAN
6
MDO
6
ROA
15
NAZ
15
LAG
5
4th 145 [17]
1992 Team Penske Penske PC-21 Chevrolet 265B V8t SRF
2
PHX
8
LBH
6
INDY
26
DET POR
7
MIL
16
NHA
4
TOR MCH
16
CLE ROA VAN MDO NAZ LAG 13th 47 [18]

Indianapolis 500 results

[edit]
Year Chassis Engine Start Finish Note Team
1977 Eagle 72 Offenhauser L4t DNQ Did not qualify Art Sugai
1978 Penske PC-6 Cosworth DFX V8t 3 23 Engine Failure Team Penske
1979 Penske PC-6 Cosworth DFX V8t 1 1 Running Team Penske
1980 Penske PC-9 Cosworth DFX V8t 6 5 Running Team Penske
1981 Penske PC-9B Cosworth DFX V8t 22 30 Pit lane fire Team Penske
1982 Penske PC-10 Cosworth DFX V8t 1 2 Running Team Penske
1983 Penske PC-11 Cosworth DFX V8t 3 3 Running Team Penske
1984 March 84C Cosworth DFX V8t 3 1 Running Team Penske
1985 March 85C Cosworth DFX V8t 10 21 Gear linkage Team Penske
1986 March 86C Cosworth DFX V8t 1 3 Running Team Penske
1987 March 86C Chevrolet 265A V8t 3 23 Ignition Team Penske
1988 Penske PC-17 Chevrolet 265A V8t 1 1 Running Team Penske
1989 Penske PC-18 Chevrolet 265A V8t 1 23 Engine failure Team Penske
1990 Penske PC-19 Chevrolet 265A V8t 2 5 Running Team Penske
1991 Penske PC-20 Chevrolet 265A V8t 1 1 Running Team Penske
1992 Penske PC-21 Chevrolet 265B V8t 9 26 Crash Team Penske

Indy 500 qualifying results

[edit]
Year Att # Date Time Qual
Day
Car # Laps Qual
Time
Qual
Speed
Rank Start Comment
1977 85 05-22 16:02 4 90 1 Incomplete run; pulled off
96 05-22 17:21 4 90 2 Incomplete run; waved off
1978 10 05-20 12:13 1 71 4 2:59.93 200.078 4 3  
1979 34 05-13 16:39 1 9 4 3:05.82 193.736 1 1  
1980 1 05-10 11:05 1 1 4 3:12.01 187.490 7 6  
1981 34 05-16 13:41 1 6 2 Incomplete run; pulled off
53 05-16 15:52 2 68 4 3:05.55 194.018 10 22  
1982 2 05-15 11:09 1 1 4 2:53.91 207.004 1 1 1 and 4 lap track records
1983 7 05-21 11:39 1 2 4 2:56.211 204.301 3 3  
1984 2 05-12 12:25 1 6 4 2:53.204 207.847 3 3  
1985 29 05-11 17:10 1 1 4 2:51.595 209.796 10 10  
1986 9 05-10 12:40 1 4 4 2:46.030 216.828 1 1 1 and 4 lap track records
1987 3 05-09 11:19 1 8T 4 2:50.239 211.467 3 3  
1988 23 05-14 13:58 1 5 4 2:44.235 219.198 1 1 1 and 4 lap track records
1989 20 05-14 14:09 1 4 4 2:40.797 223.885 1 1 1 and 4 lap track records
1990 6 05-13 16:57 1 2 4 2:40.560 224.215 2 2  
1991 16 05-11 12:51 1 3T 4 2:40.633 224.113 2 1  
1992 21 05-09 17:48 1 4 4 2:40.289 224.594 10 9  

International Race of Champions

[edit]

(key) (Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)

International Race of Champions results
Season Make Q1 Q2 Q3 1 2 3 4 Pos. Points Ref
1978–79 Chevy MCH MCH
7
RSD RSD ATL NA - [19]
1979–80 MCH MCH
3
RSD RSD
4
ATL
2
3rd 31 [20]
1986 Chevy DAY
9
MOH
12
TAL
8
GLN
9
12th 25 [21]
1989 Chevy DAY
8
NZH
10
MCH
9
GLN
9
11th 24 [22]

Books

[edit]
  • Tremayne, David (1991). Racers Apart: Memories of motorsport heroes. UK: Motor Racing Publications Ltd. p. 293. ISBN 0-947981-58-6.
  • Kirby, Gordon (2008). Rick Mears * Thanks: The Story of Rick Mears and the Mears Gang. US: Crash Media Group. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-905334-30-8.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rick Mears". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  2. ^ Kirby, Gordon (21 December 2015). "Rick Mears's 1980 F1 tests with Brabham". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  3. ^ "ESPN Classic - Mears used high pass to beat Andretti".
  4. ^ Rick Mears at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
  5. ^ "Rick Mears – 1979 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  6. ^ "Rick Mears – 1980 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  7. ^ "Rick Mears – 1981 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  8. ^ "Rick Mears – 1982 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  9. ^ "Rick Mears – 1983 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  10. ^ "Rick Mears – 1984 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  11. ^ "Rick Mears – 1985 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  12. ^ "Rick Mears – 1986 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  13. ^ "Rick Mears – 1987 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  14. ^ "Rick Mears – 1988 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  15. ^ "Rick Mears – 1989 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  16. ^ "Rick Mears – 1990 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  17. ^ "Rick Mears – 1991 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  18. ^ "Rick Mears – 1992 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  19. ^ "Rick Mears – 1979 IROC Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  20. ^ "Rick Mears – 1980 IROC Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  21. ^ "Rick Mears – 1986 IROC Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  22. ^ "Rick Mears – 1989 IROC Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
[edit]
Sporting positions
Preceded by Indianapolis 500
Rookie of the Year

1978
With Larry Rice
Succeeded by
Preceded by Indianapolis 500
Winner

1979
Succeeded by
Preceded by Indianapolis 500
Winner

1984
Succeeded by
Preceded by Indianapolis 500
Winner

1988
Succeeded by
Preceded by Indianapolis 500
Winner

1991
Succeeded by
Preceded by
None
PPG Indycar World Series
Champion

1979
Succeeded by
Preceded by PPG Indycar World Series
Champion

1981-1982
Succeeded by