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Ruyton-XI-Towns

Coordinates: 52°47′35″N 2°53′56″W / 52.793°N 2.899°W / 52.793; -2.899
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Ruyton-XI-Towns
The Cross in Ruyton-XI-Towns
Ruyton-XI-Towns is located in Shropshire
Ruyton-XI-Towns
Ruyton-XI-Towns
Location within Shropshire
Population1,379 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSJ393221
Civil parish
  • Ruyton-XI-Towns
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSHREWSBURY
Postcode districtSY4
Dialling code01939
PoliceWest Mercia
FireShropshire
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°47′35″N 2°53′56″W / 52.793°N 2.899°W / 52.793; -2.899

Ruyton-XI-Towns (/ˌrtən ɪˈlɛvən tnz/[2] "ry-tən eleven towns"), formally Ruyton of the Eleven Towns or simply Ruyton, is a village and civil parish next to the River Perry in Shropshire, England. It had a population of 1,379 at the 2011 Census.

The preparatory school Packwood Haugh is north of the village. Footpaths south of the village lead to the sandstone promontory known as The Cliffe. It is still an area of common land, which is the northern section of the Nesscliffe Hill Country Park.[3]

Toponym

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Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Ruitone,[4] the village acquired its unusual compound name in the twelfth century when a castle was built, and it became the major manor of eleven local townships. The Roman numeral for eleven, whose earliest occurrence is stated to be 1379,[5] is included in its name. Some of the eleven ancient townships, mostly situated to the north and west of Ruyton, still survive as hamlets today; although some, like Coton, are just a collection of farm buildings. The eleven were Ruyton, Coton, Shotatton, Shelvock, Eardiston and Wykey, which remain in the parish; and Felton, Haughton, Rednal, Sutton and Tedsmore, now in the parish of West Felton.

History

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Lying in the Welsh Marches, Ruyton Castle was rebuilt by 1313 but was destroyed again by Owain Glyndŵr during his rising against England beginning in 1400.[6] Its ruins stand in the parish churchyard.[7]

In 1308, an attempt was made to refound the town as New Ruyton, when it was awarded a charter that briefly gave it the same powers as the County of Bristol.[8] However, as raiding continued, the new town declined and lost most of its rights, its borough status (with that of Clun) being formally abolished in 1886.[9]

The oldest parts of the parish church date from between 1120 and 1148.[10]

Notable residents

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War memorial

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Ruyton war memorial

The parish's WWI war memorial is an 8 ft (2.4 m) carved cave within the sandstone cliff of the Brownhill. Located beside the road leading out of the village towards Baschurch, it is unique to Shropshire. It was conceived by the London architect Stanley Vaughan after a visit to Ruyton, and created by local father-and-son stonemasons Warwick and Len Edwards. The benches within the arch and the cross are all carved out of the rock. The memorial was unveiled in October 1920. The names of fallen from both the First and Second World Wars are listed on plaques within the archway. A third plaque, to an Alfred Rogers, was added in 2007 after he had been omitted from an earlier plaque.[16]

Namesake

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Ruyton Girls' School (founded 1888) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, was named after this village; its founder, Charlotte Anderson, was great-great-granddaughter of David Evans, who was Vicar of Ruyton from 1788 to 1821.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  2. ^ BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names (Oxford, 1971), cited in Wells, John (15 January 2010). "Ruyton how many?". John Wells's phonetic blog. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  3. ^ [1] Shropshire Council web page The Cliffe (posterstyle walkers' guide).
  4. ^ Brown, Yoland (1988). Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History. Brewin Books, Studley. p. 5. ISBN 0947731415.
  5. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, p.22.
  6. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, p.12.
  7. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, pp.10-13.
  8. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, pp.15-16.
  9. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, p.40.
  10. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, p.41.
  11. ^ "The Registers of Ruyton in the Eleven Towns", page 25. Transcript published for The Parish Register Society, 1901.
  12. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, pp.92-93.
  13. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, p.93.
  14. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory 1908, page 1028: published Horace Cox (London) 1908
  15. ^ Who Was Who, Volume III, 1929-1940. A and C Black. 1947. p. 122.
  16. ^ Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
  17. ^ Ruyton XI Towns, Unusual Name, Unusual History, pp.47, 89-90.
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