Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Prince Richard | |||||
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Duke of Gloucester (more) | |||||
![]() Richard in 2023 | |||||
Born | Prince Richard of Gloucester 26 August 1944 St Matthew's Nursing Home, Northampton, England[1] | ||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue |
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House | Windsor | ||||
Father | Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester | ||||
Mother | Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott | ||||
Alma mater | Magdalene College, Cambridge |
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Richard Alexander Walter George; born 26 August 1944) is a member of the British royal family. He is the second son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, the youngest of the nine grandchildren of George V, nephew of Edward VIII and George VI, and first cousin of Elizabeth II. He is 31st in the line of succession to the British throne, and the highest person on the list who is not a descendant of George VI. At the time of his birth, he was 5th in line to the throne.
Richard practised as an architect until the death of his elder brother, William, placed him in direct line to inherit his father's dukedom of Gloucester, to which he succeeded in 1974. He married Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen on 8 July 1972. They have three children.
Early life
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Duke_of_Gloucester_with_Prince_Richard.jpg/130px-Duke_of_Gloucester_with_Prince_Richard.jpg)
Royal family of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms |
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Prince Richard was born on 26 August 1944 at 12:15 pm at St Matthew's Nursing Home in Northampton, the second son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Alice, Duchess of Gloucester.[1] His father was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. His mother was the third daughter of John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Margaret Bridgeman. At the time of his birth, he was second in line to his father's dukedom, behind his elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, who was accidentally killed in 1972 before inheriting the title and having any children of his own. Richard was baptised at the Royal Chapel of All Saints in Windsor Great Park on 20 October 1944 by the retired Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Gordon Lang. His godparents were his paternal aunt, Queen Elizabeth, Princess Marie Louise (his cousin), Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (his grandaunt, for whom her daughter, Lady May Abel Smith stood proxy), the Duke of Buccleuch (his maternal uncle), the Marquess of Cambridge (his cousin), Lady Sybil Phipps (his maternal aunt), and General the Earl Alexander of Tunis (for whom his wife, then Lady Margaret Alexander, stood proxy). Because of the War, newspapers did not identify the precise location of the christening, saying only that it took place at "a private chapel in the country".[3][4][citation needed] When Richard was four months old, he accompanied his parents to Australia, where his father served as governor-general from 1945 to 1947. The family returned to Barnwell Manor in 1947, where Richard spent most of his childhood.
Education and career
[edit]Prince Richard's early education took place at home, under the instruction of Rosalind Ramirez, who had also tutored young King Faisal II of Iraq; later, he attended Wellesley House School at Broadstairs and Eton College.[5] In 1963, he matriculated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he read architecture,[5] graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in June 1966. As is customary at Cambridge, this proceeded to MA (Cantab) in 1971.
In 1966, Richard joined the Offices Development Group in the Ministry of Public Building and Works for a year of practical work. He returned to Cambridge in 1967, completing both parts of the Diploma in Architecture degree in June 1969. Upon passing his exams, he became a practising partner with Hunt Thompson Associates, Architects, in London.[6]
Marriage and family
[edit]
On 8 July 1972, Prince Richard married Danish-born Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire; the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester have three children:
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Alexander_Windsor%2C_Earl_of_Ulster.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alexander_Windsor%2C_Earl_of_Ulster.svg.png)
- Alexander Patrick Gregers Richard Windsor, Earl of Ulster (born 24 October 1974 at St Mary's Hospital, London)
- Lady Davina Elizabeth Alice Benedikte Windsor (born 19 November 1977 at St Mary's Hospital, London)
- Lady Rose Victoria Birgitte Louise Gilman (born 1 March 1980 at St Mary's Hospital, London)
The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's official residence is at Kensington Palace in London.[8] They have leased their private home, Barnwell Manor, since 1994. In September 2022, the Duke put the manor up for sale for £4.75 million.[9]
Activities
[edit]Prince Richard ended his architectural career in 1972, after the death of his elder brother Prince William, who crashed his plane in a flying competition. Richard became heir apparent to his father's dukedom and had to take on additional family obligations and royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He became Duke of Gloucester on his father's death on 10 June 1974.
Prince Richard was elected as a corporate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (and FRIBA) in 1972. He is president of the Society of Architect Artists.[6] He also serves as a commissioner of the Historic Building and Monuments Commission for England (English Heritage). He has been patron of construction charity Construction Youth Trust[10] for many years. With his background in architecture, the Duke of Gloucester takes interest in the work of the trust and visits their projects, in addition to giving his name to their long standing Duke of Gloucester Young Achiever's Scheme Awards. The Duke is also patron of the Architects Benevolent Society.[11] The Duke is also vice president of Lepra, a UK-based leprosy charity; as part of this role, he attends national and international events in support of the charity's work. He is royal patron of the Society of Antiquaries of London (and elected FSA) since 2001,[12] royal patron of the UK branch of the charity Habitat for Humanity,[13] royal patron of the St George's Society of New York,[14] and president of The London Society. A keen motorist, Richard passed the Advanced Driving Test of the Institute of Advanced Motorists, of which he was president for more than 32 years. On his appointment in 1971,[15] it was recorded that the new president was "currently [driving] an Austin 1300", reflecting the modest image with which he has always been identified. He stood down as president in January 2005.[16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester.jpg/160px-Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester.jpg)
The Duke of Gloucester, accompanied by the Duchess, represented his cousin Elizabeth II at the Solomon Islands independence celebrations on 7 July 1978.[17][18] He served as a judge in Prince Edward's charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament on 15 June 1987.
On 10 April 2008, the Duke of Gloucester was officially installed as inaugural Chancellor of the University of Worcester during a ceremony at Worcester Cathedral. In this role, the Prince officiates at degree ceremonies and major events, as well as promoting the university overseas.[19] The Duke carried out the first of these duties on 5 and 6 November 2008 at the Graduation Award Ceremonies. The Duke is also patron of the Severn Valley Railway and the Pestalozzi International Village Trust. He is patron of the British Homeopathic Association.[20] He shares a name with an earlier Duke of Gloucester, Richard III, and has been patron of the Richard III Society since 1980.[21] He is also a member of the international advisory board of the Royal United Services Institute.[22][23] Since 1972, the Duke has been a corporate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.[24] He is also an honorary fellow of the Institution of Structural Engineers.[25]
During 2009, the Duke became patron of the de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre[26] in support of its bid to raise funds through private means and through a bid for Heritage Lottery Funding. Other patronages include: British Society of Soil Science,[27] the International Council on Monuments and Sites,[28] Action on Smoking and Health,[29] British Association of Friends of Museums,[30] British Mexican Society,[31] St Bartholomew's Hospital,[32] as well as numerous other organisations and charities.[5] In July 2011, the Duke visited the Isle of Man to meet with the representative of Manx National Heritage and the Council of Cancer Charities.[24] On 8 November 2011, he opened the new Law School Building at the University of Hertfordshire on the de Havilland campus site of the former de Havilland Aircraft factory.[33] On 19 March 2013, the Duke represented Elizabeth II at the Vatican for the inauguration of Pope Francis.[34]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/HRH_the_Duke_of_Gloucester%2C_Rev_Canon_Tricia_Hillas_%2829448169968%29.jpg/190px-HRH_the_Duke_of_Gloucester%2C_Rev_Canon_Tricia_Hillas_%2829448169968%29.jpg)
On 11 March 2015, the Duke visited the Royal School Dungannon in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the founding of the school; presenting a commemorative plaque and raising an anniversary flag on the grounds.[35] On 22 and 26 March 2015, the Duke represented the Queen at the ceremonies marking the reburial and commemorations of King Richard III in Leicester Cathedral. Richard III had held the title Duke of Gloucester before his ascension to the English throne.[36] In March 2018, the Duke travelled to Malawi to attend the Commonwealth Day celebrations, and visited projects related to health services, wildlife, and climate change.[37][38] He missed the celebrations in March 2022 after testing positive for COVID-19.[39]
On 14 September 2022, after the death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September, the Duke joined her children, grandsons, nephew, and son-in-law, in walking in the state cortege from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall, for her lying in state.[40]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla_-_Coronation_Procession_%2866%29.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla_-_Coronation_Procession_%2866%29.jpg)
In 2023 the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester attended the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in Westminster Abbey, and (in common with other working members of the Royal Family) took part in the Coronation Procession following the service.[41]
Titles, styles, honours and arms
[edit]Titles and styles
[edit]- 26 August 1944 – 10 June 1974: His Royal Highness Prince Richard of Gloucester[42]
- 10 June 1974 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester
Honours
[edit]2 June 1953: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal[43]
1 January 1974: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
6 February 1975: Grand Prior and Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St John (GCStJ)[5]
6 February 1977: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal[43]
7 July 1978 Solomon Islands Independence Medal
30 July 1980: Vanuatu Independence Medal
1980: Badge of Honour, New Hebrides[44]
1984: Service Medal of the Order of St John (with 5th bar (2 gold bars))
1997: Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (KG)
6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal[43]
4 August 2008: Star of the Solomon Islands (SSI)[45]
6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[43]
6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal[43]
6 May 2023: King Charles III Coronation Medal
Foreign
[edit]1973: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav
- 2015: Sash of Special Category of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle[46]
- 1973: Sash of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle[47]
1975: Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Polar Star
1975: Member, 1st Class of the Most Illustrious Order of Tri Shakti Patta
24 February 1975: Nepalese Coronation Medal
1 August 2008: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of the Crown of Tonga[48]
Honorary military appointments
[edit]Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Australian Army Education Corps[49]
Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps
Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Anglian Regiment[5]
Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Army Medical Corps[5][50]
Deputy Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Logistic Corps[5][51]
Royal Colonel, of the 6th (V) Battalion, The Rifles[5]
Royal Honorary Colonel, of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)[5]
Honorary Air Commodore in Chief, of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force[52]
Honorary Air Commodore, of RAF Odiham[5]
Honorary Air Commodore, of 501 (County of Gloucester) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 16 June 2001[53]
Honorary Air Marshal, Royal Air Force, 1 September 1996[54]
Arms
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Issue
[edit]Name | Birth | Marriage | Issue | |
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Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster | 24 October 1974 | 22 June 2002 | Claire Booth | Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden Lady Cosima Windsor |
Lady Davina Windsor | 19 November 1977 | 31 July 2004 Divorced 2018 |
Gary Lewis | Senna Lewis Tāne Lewis |
Lady Rose Windsor | 1 March 1980 | 19 July 2008 | George Gilman | Lyla Gilman Rufus Gilman |
Ancestry
[edit]Ancestors of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester |
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "No. 36678". The London Gazette. 29 August 1944. p. 4017.
- ^ As a titled royal, Richard needs no surname, but, when one is used, it is Windsor.
- ^ The Times, 21 October 1944
- ^ The Times, 5 August 1942
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "HRH The Duke of Gloucester KG GCVO". Gov.mt. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b "HRH Prince Richard The Duke of Gloucester". University of Worcester. 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ www.college-of-arms.gov.uk
- ^ "Royal residences: Kensington Palace". Official website of the Royal Family. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013.
- ^ "The Queen's cousin to sell his historic Northamptonshire manor for £4.75 million". 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Our Patron". Construction Youth Trust. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ^ "Royal Patron for ABS". www.architectsjournal.co.uk. Architects Journal. 6 March 2003. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ Patron and Royal Fellows @ www.sal.org.uk
- ^ "Royal Patron visits HFH Hale County". Habitat for Humanity GB. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Board of Directors". St. George's Society of New York. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Appointments Register". Motor. 9 October 1971. p. 57.
- ^ Resignation Press Release Archived 17 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gloucester, Duke and Duchess of, Solomon Islands Historical Encyclopaedia 1893-1978, Retrieved 2019-02-06.
- ^ "Solomon Islands to Get a Royal Visit'". Solomon Islands Times. 17 June 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- ^ "HRH Prince Richard The Duke of Gloucester". University of Worcester. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Royal support for homeopathy". British Homeopathic Association. March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Walker, Tim (2 March 2013). "Duke of Gloucester's concern for Richard III's 'dignity'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Charities and Patronages". The Royal Family. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "The Duke of Gloucester Lecture Series: Flooding and the British Armed Forces". RUSI. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Duke of Gloucester to visit Isle of Man". BBC. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "History of the Institution of Structural Engineers" (PDF). Institution of Structural Engineers. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Court Circular: May 16". The Times. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Patron". British Society of Soil Science. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "ICOMOS-UK Launches Cultural Heritage Manifesto in 50th Anniversary Year". ICOMOS-UK. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "ASH Spokespeople". ASH. August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "About BAFM". British Association of Friends of Museums. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "BMS Organisation". British Mexican Society. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "A Royal visit for St Bartholomew's". Barts Health NHS Trust. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Lennon, Chris (9 November 2011). "Royal opening of University of Hertfordshire law court". Welwyn Hatfield Times. WGC. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Cousin stands in for Queen at Pope Francis 'crowning'". Evening Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ Murrison, Andrew (11 March 2015). "Duke of Gloucester visits Northern Ireland". gov.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Order of Service for the Reinterment of the Remains of King Richard III" (PDF). 26 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "The Duke of Gloucester visits Malawi". The Royal Family. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Royal Visit: The Duke of Gloucester to visit Malawi in the Commonwealth Week". CNBC Africa. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Petit, Stephanie (11 March 2022). "Queen Elizabeth Will Not Attend Commonwealth Day Service Following COVID-19 Recovery". People. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
However, the Queen's other cousin, the Duke of Gloucester, and his wife the Duchess of Gloucester will no longer attend following the Duke's positive test for COVID-19.
- ^ Booth, Robert (14 September 2022). "Queen to lie in state for four days in Westminster Hall before funeral". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Hainey, Fionnula (6 May 2023). "Who is in the Coronation Procession - full list including royal family members". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "No. 43918". The London Gazette. 8 March 1966. p. 2591.
- ^ a b c d e "Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - The Lord Mayor's Reception For The National Service Of Thanksgiving". Getty Images. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Mussell, John W. (2004). Mackay, James (ed.). The Medal Yearbook 2004. Devon, UK: Token Publishing Ltd. p. 236. ISBN 9781870192620.
- ^ [1] Archived 28 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "TRH THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL AWARDED WITH THE MEXICAN ORDER OF THE AZTEC EAGLE". Official website of the Mexican Embassy in the United Kingdom. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Olvera Ayes, David A (2011). La Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca: apuntes para su historia. Mexico: Cuadernos del cronista. p. 719. ISBN 978-6070047213.
- ^ "Royal orders presented at Palace". Matangi Tonga Online. 1 August 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Burke's Peerage – The Royal Family – HRH The Duke of Gloucester". Burke's Peerage & Gentry and The Origins Network. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ^ "No. 57032". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 2003. p. 10318.
- ^ "No. 52834". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 13 February 1992. p. 2582.
- ^ "The Duke of Gloucester marks the 100th Anniversary of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force at Buckingham Palace". The Royal Family. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "No. 56269". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 July 2001. p. 8120.
- ^ "No. 54519". The London Gazette. 9 September 1996. p. 12011.
- ^ "Duke of Gloucester". britishflags.net. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- The Duke of Gloucester at the Royal Family website
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Gloucester
- Portraits of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- 1944 births
- Living people
- 20th-century British architects
- 21st-century British people
- Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
- Architects from London
- Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
- Barons Culloden
- British Anglicans
- 21st-century British landowners
- British princes
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
- Dukes of Gloucester
- Earls of Ulster (1928 creation)
- Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
- Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
- Hereditary peers removed under the House of Lords Act 1999
- Honorary air commodores
- House of Windsor
- Knights of the Garter
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga
- Military personnel from Northampton
- People educated at Eton College
- People from Northampton
- Royal Air Force air marshals
- 20th-century Royal Air Force personnel