Googoosh
Googoosh | |
---|---|
گوگوش | |
![]() Googoosh at the Hollywood Bowl, May 2018 | |
Born | Faegheh Atashin 5 May 1950[1] |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1953–1979; 2000–present |
Spouses | Homayoun Mesdaghi
(m. 1977; div. 1989) |
Children | 1 |
Musical career | |
Labels | Avang, Caltex, MZM, Pars Video, Taraneh, RCA Italiana, RCA Victor, Barclay |
Website | Official website ![]() |
Faegheh Atashin (Persian: فائقه آتشین; born 5 May 1950), known professionally as Googoosh (Persian: گوگوش, Persian: [guːˈguːʃ] ), is an Iranian singer and former actress. One of the most popular and prolific entertainers in Iran, her career has spanned over six decades.[1][2][3] Googoosh has enjoyed significant popularity since the beginning of her career, ultimately becoming a cultural icon inside Iran and abroad.[4][5][6]
She is mainly known for her contributions to Iranian pop music, but she also starred in a variety of Persian movies from the 1950s to the 1970s.[7][8] She achieved the pinnacle of her fame and success towards the end of the 1970s. In the 1970s, Googoosh was widely emulated by Iranian women, as they copied her clothing (miniskirts) and her short haircut (known as the "Googooshi").[1][9] Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, she remained in Tehran until 2000 and did not perform again during that period due to the ban on female singers. Younger generations of Iranians have rediscovered her music via bootleg recordings.[10] After leaving Iran in 2000, she performed a total of 27 concerts in European and North American countries in that year.[11] Recent projects include a new collaboration with Iranian singer-songwriter Hassan Shamaizadeh from her 2012 album Ejaz, as well as serving as head judge and head of academy for the popular reality show Googoosh Music Academy broadcast on London-based satellite channel Manoto 1.[12]
Since her return to the stage in the summer of 2000, she has performed in concerts and venues all around the world, including the Madison Square Garden in New York, the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, the Ericsson Globe in Stockholm, Honda Center in Anaheim, Royal Albert Hall in London and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles [13] She has recorded songs in many languages including Persian, Azerbaijani, Turkish, English, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Armenian and French.[14] She has a significant following outside of Iran and has even received the attention of European and African media and press.[15]
Early life
[edit]Googoosh was born as Faegheh Atashin on 5 May 1950, in Tehran,[1] to Azerbaijani parents who emigrated from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union.[16] She was quickly called "Googoosh", an Armenian name normally exclusively used for boys but which became her stage name.[17] In an interview she noted that she was called Googoosh from a very early age; in her birth certificate however her birth name Faegheh is recorded.[18][19][16]
Career
[edit]Before the Revolution (1953–1979)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Googoosh_singing.jpg/150px-Googoosh_singing.jpg)
During the 1970s, Googoosh began a meteoric rise to fame and success as she drove the edge of Iranian pop music further and further. Known for her flamboyant outfits and fashion sense, Googoosh wowed her pop-culture-hungry fans in Iran and abroad with her trademark hairdos and hip-elegant style, inspiring many Iranian women to copy her hairdos.[9] Her music ranged from upbeat 1960s and 1970s pop, given a traditional-tinged edge,[20] to declamatory, emotional ballads dealing with love and loss, comparable to the chanson style of music by artists like Édith Piaf. Her music was popular among non-Persian-speaking audiences as well. The Spanish singer Julio Iglesias covered the song Bavar Kon.[21] She starred in over 25 movies, one of which was to be the most commercially successful Iranian motion picture of all time. Googoosh performed many times for the royal family and was a favorite of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's wife and children. She performed at the party given for the 17th birthday of Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran.[22]
At the time of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Googoosh was in Los Angeles. However, feeling homesick, she decided to return to Iran. In response to why she remained in Iran after the revolution, she said that it was "out of love of her for her homeland".[23] Despite being a symbol of many things that the revolution tried to overturn, especially related to perceptions of excessive Westernization, Googoosh remained in Iran for years afterward.[24] After the revolution, Googoosh, like other artists, was forbidden from performing and her material was banned. She would not perform again until Mohammad Khatami's presidency, during which she was allowed to tour outside of the country.[citation needed]
Comeback World Tour(2000–2001)
[edit]Country | City | Venue | Date |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Air Canada Centre
|
29 July 2000
|
Vancouver
|
Pacific Coliseum
|
5 August 2000
| |
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
The Forum
|
19 August 2000
|
New York
|
Nassau Coliseum
|
26 August 2000
| |
Houston
|
Compaq Center
|
3 September 2000
| |
Washington, D.C
|
MCI Center
|
16 September 2000
| |
Oakland
|
Oakland Arena
|
23 September 2000
| |
Orange County
|
Arrowhead Pond
|
7 October 2000
| |
Los Angeles
|
Staples Center
|
21 October 2000
| |
Chicago
|
UIC Pavilion
|
28 October 2000
| |
San Jose
|
San Jose Arena
|
5 November 2000
| |
Atlantic City
|
Trump Taj Mahal
|
18 November 2000
| |
Las Vegas
|
MGM Grand Garden Arena
|
24 December 2000
| |
25 December 2000
| |||
![]() |
Oberhausen
|
Oberhausen Arena
|
30 December 2000
|
Frankfurt
|
Festhalle Frankfurt
|
1 January 2001
| |
![]() |
London
|
Wembley Arena
|
6 January 2001
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Globen Arena
|
13 January 2001
|
![]() |
Bremen
|
Stadthalle Bremen
|
24 February 2001
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Globen Arena
|
3 March 2001
|
![]() |
Paris
|
Zenith Hall
|
16 March 2001
|
![]() |
London
|
Wembley Arena
|
17 March 2001
|
![]() |
Vienna
|
Wiener Stadthalle
|
18 March 2001
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
Dubai World Trade Centre
|
21 March 2001
|
Al Ahli Club Stadium
|
24 March 2001
| ||
![]() |
Tunis
|
Carthage Amphitheater
|
19 July 2001
|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Air Canada Centre
|
18 August 2001
|
THE END |
2003 - 2005 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
The Forum
|
8 February 2003
| |
Orange County
|
Honda Center
|
24 May 2003
| ||
Washington, D.C
|
Verizon Center
|
4 October 2003
| ||
Las Vegas
|
Thomas & Mack Center
|
25 December 2004
|
With Mehrdad Asemani | |
Los Angeles
|
The Forum
|
17 September 2005
| ||
Fairfax
|
Patriot Center
|
24 September 2005
| ||
San Francisco
|
Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
|
12 November 2005
| ||
Las Vegas
|
Thomas & Mack Center
|
24 December 2005
| ||
THE END |
Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2006 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Dallas
|
Nokia Theatre
|
11 March 2006
|
![]() |
Vancouver
|
GM Place
|
27 May 2006
|
Toronto
|
Air Canada Centre
|
3 June 2006
| |
![]() |
San Diego
|
Symphony Hall
|
9 September 2006
|
Los Angeles
|
Kodak Theater
|
7 October 2006
| |
8 October 2006
| |||
New York
|
Madison Square Garden
|
21 October 2006
| |
THE END |
Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2007 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
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Atlanta
|
Atlanta Civic Center
|
13 January 2007
|
San Jose
|
Flint Center
|
20 January 2007
| |
![]() |
Toronto
|
Air Canada Centre
|
7 July 2007
|
![]() |
Miami
|
Knight Concert Hall
|
15 September 2007
|
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
1 December 2007
|
![]() |
Oberhausen
|
Oberhausen Arena
|
25 December 2007
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Globen Arena
|
27 December 2007
|
![]() |
London
|
The Hammersmith Apollo
|
29 December 2007
|
THE END |
Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2008 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Houston
|
George R. Brown Convention Center
|
15 March 2008
| |
![]() |
Dubai
|
Dubai Media City
|
26 March 2008
|
Without Mehrdad Asemani |
![]() |
Ledyard
|
MGM Grand at Foxwoods Resort & Casino
|
28 June 2008
| |
Los Angeles
|
Nokia Theatre
|
23 August 2008
| ||
THE END |
Googoosh: Memory Lane World Tour (2009-2010)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Oakland
|
Paramount Theatre
|
21 March 2009
|
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hal
|
6 June 2009
| |
![]() |
Melbourne
|
Dallas Brooks Centre
|
7 August 2009
|
Sydney
|
Sydney Convention Centre
|
8 August 2009
| |
![]() |
Kuala Lumpur
|
KLCC Concert Hall
|
19 September 2009
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
World Trade Center
|
29 November 2009
|
![]() |
London
|
Wembley Arena
|
21 March 2010
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
World Trade Center
|
23 March 2010
|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Ricoh Coliseum
|
17 April 2010
|
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
1 August 2010
|
![]() |
Erbil
|
Babylon World Amphitheatre
|
12 September 2010
|
![]() |
Istanbul
|
Istanbul Convention Cente
|
15 September 2010
|
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatr
|
18 September 2010
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Kista Massan
|
24 December 2010
|
![]() |
Koln
|
Koln Arena
|
25 December 2010
|
THE END |
2011 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
San Jose
|
Flint Center
|
26 February 2011
|
![]() |
Istanbul
|
Istanbul Congress Center
|
24 March 2011
|
![]() |
Kuala Lumpur
|
Merdeka Hall
|
27 March 2011
|
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
Nokia Theatre
|
9 April 2011
|
![]() |
Monte Carlo
|
Grimaldi Forum Monaco
|
23 July 2011
|
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
25 July 2011
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
Shoppiesta
|
2 September 2011
|
![]() |
Hamburg
|
O2 World
|
23 December 2011
|
![]() |
Paris
|
Théâtre du Châtelet
|
26 December 2011
|
THE END |
2012 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
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Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
3 March 2012
|
![]() |
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
17 March 2012
|
![]() |
London
|
Royal Theater Drury Lane
|
20 March 2012
|
![]() |
Montreal
|
Place des arts
|
14 April 2012
|
Toronto
|
Powerade center
|
28 April 2012
| |
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
18 August 2012
|
![]() |
San Francisco
|
Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall
|
25 August 2012
|
Houston
|
Hobby Center
|
15 September 2012
| |
![]() |
Calgary
|
Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
|
6 October 2012
|
THE END |
Ejaz World Tour (2012-2014)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
Nokia Theatre
|
27 October 2012
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Radisson Waterfront Congress Centre
|
23 December 2012
|
![]() |
Koln
|
Koln Arena
|
25 December 2012
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
World Trade Centre
|
24 March 2013
|
![]() |
London
|
Royal Albert Hall
|
26 March 2013
|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Meridian Hall
|
11 May 2013
|
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
18 August 2013
|
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
7 September 2013
|
Ottawa
|
National Arts Centre
|
28 September 2013
| |
![]() |
Melbourne
|
Dallas Brook Hall
|
25 October 2013
|
Sydney
|
Hillsong Auditorium Convention Centre
|
26 October 2013
| |
![]() |
Vienna
|
Austria Center
|
21 December 2013
|
![]() |
Koln
|
Lanxess Arena
|
25 December 2013
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Radisson Waterfront Congress Centre
|
28 December 2013
|
![]() |
Dallas
|
Verizon Theatre
|
8 February 2014
|
San Jose
|
Flint Centre
|
22 February 2014
| |
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
1 March 2014
| |
New York
|
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
|
15 March 2014
| |
THE END |
Googoosh & Ebi: Nostalgia World Tour (2014)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Dubai
|
World Trade Centre
|
21 March 2014
|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Air Canada Centre
|
21 June 2014
|
![]() |
Orange County
|
Honda Center
|
16 August 2014
|
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
31 August 2014
|
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Thunderbird Arena
|
8 November 2014
|
![]() |
Washington, D.C
|
Patriot Center
|
28 November 2014
|
San Jose
|
San Jose Event Center
|
29 November 2014
| |
![]() |
Koln
|
Koln Arena
|
20 December 2014
|
![]() |
London
|
Wembley Arena
|
23 December 2014
|
![]() |
Las Vegas
|
Mandalay Bay Arena
|
27 December 2014
|
THE END |
Googoosh: Akse Khosoosi World Tour (2015-2016)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Montreal
|
Place Des Arts
|
4 April 2015
|
![]() |
Antalya
|
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
|
30 August 2015
|
![]() |
Sydney
|
Olympic Sydney Dome
|
12 December 2015
|
Melbourne
|
Melbourne Convention Center
|
13 December 2015
| |
![]() |
Hamburg
|
Barclaycard Arena
|
19 December 2015
|
![]() |
Orlando
|
Bob Carr Theater
|
12 March 2016
|
New York
|
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
|
19 March 2016
| |
![]() |
Antalya
|
Cam Piramit
|
23 March 2016
|
29 March 2016
| |||
![]() |
San Jose
|
Flint Center
|
9 April 2016
|
![]() |
Toronto
|
Ricoh Coliseum
|
30 April 2016
|
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
Microsoft Theater
|
14 May 2016
|
Chicago
|
Copernicus Center
|
28 May 2016
| |
Atlanta
|
Cobb Energy Center
|
27 August 2016
| |
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
1 October 2016
| |
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
3 December 2016
|
![]() |
Frankfurt
|
Jahrhundert Halle
|
17 December 2016
|
![]() |
London
|
The SSE Arena
|
22 December 2016
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Victoria Hall
|
25 December 2016
|
THE End |
2017 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Phoenix
|
Mesa Arts Center
|
4 February 2017
|
Houston
|
Hobby Center
|
18 February 2017
| |
New York
|
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
|
18 March 2017
| |
![]() |
Dubai
|
World trade center
|
24 March 2017
|
![]() |
Kuwait City
|
Kuwait Opera House
|
5 May 2017
|
![]() |
Orange County
|
Segerstorm Center for The Arts
|
1 July 2017
|
![]() |
Yerevan
|
Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex
|
31 August 2017
|
![]() |
Tbilisi
|
Tbilisi Sports Palace
|
3 September 2017
|
![]() |
Famagusta
|
Kaya Artemis Resort and Casino
|
7 September 2017
|
![]() |
Calgary
|
Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
|
16 September 2017
|
Toronto
|
Meridian Hall
|
21 October 2017
| |
Montreal
|
Place des arts
|
1 December 2017
| |
THE END |
The Memory Makers World Tour (With Hassan Shamaeizadeh & Ardalan Sarfaraz) (2017-2018)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Gothenburg
|
Lisebergshallen
|
22 December 2017
|
![]() |
Düsseldorf
|
ISS Dome
|
23 December 2017
|
Hamburg
|
Barclaycard Arena
|
30 December 2017
| |
![]() |
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
24 February 2018
|
New York
|
Beacon Theatre
|
2 March 2018
| |
![]() |
Amsterdam
|
The Concertgebouw
|
17 March 2018
|
![]() |
Dubai
|
Dubai Opera House
|
20 March 2018
|
![]() |
Tbilisi
|
Tbilisi Sports Palace
|
22 March 2018
|
![]() |
Yerevan
|
Karen Demirtchian Sport/Concert Complex
|
23 March 2018
|
![]() |
Istanbul
|
Istanbul Congress Center
|
25 March 2018
|
![]() |
San Jose
|
Flint Center
|
14 April 2018
|
Los Angeles
|
Hollywood Bowl
|
12 May 2018
| |
![]() |
Vancouver
|
The Orpheum
|
26 May 2018
|
![]() |
Melbourne
|
Melbourne Convention & Entertainment Centre
|
2 November 2018
|
Sydney
|
Hillsong Auditorium Convention Centre
|
3 November 2018
| |
![]() |
Orlando
|
Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts
|
17 November 2018
|
Chicago
|
Copernicus Center
|
30 November 2018
| |
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Annexet
|
8 December 2018
|
![]() |
London
|
The Hammersmith Apollo
|
9 December 2018
|
![]() |
Vienna
|
Wiener Stadthalle
|
15 December 2018
|
THE END |
Googoosh & Martik: The Friendship World Tour (2018-2019)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Las Vegas
|
The Colosseum
|
22 December 2018
|
Houston
|
Hobby Center
|
12 January 2019
| |
![]() |
Toronto
|
Coca-Cola Coliseum
|
23 February 2019
|
![]() |
Atlanta
|
Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center
|
24 August 2019
|
San Jose
|
Center for the Performing Arts
|
21 September 2019
| |
Dallas
|
The Theater at Grand Pride
|
5 October 2019
| |
New York
|
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
|
2 November 2019
| |
Orange County
|
Honda Center
|
9 November 2019
| |
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Orpheum Theatre
|
16 November 2019
|
![]() |
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
23 November 2019
|
![]() |
Paris
|
Palais des Congrès
|
20 December 2019
|
![]() |
Gothenburg
|
Scandinavium
|
21 December 2019
|
![]() |
Rotterdam
|
De Doelen
|
25 December 2019
|
![]() |
Frankfurt
|
Jahrhundert Halle
|
28 December 2019
|
Hamburg
|
Barclays Arena
|
30 December 2019
| |
THE END |
Googoosh: 21, The World Tour (2021-2022)
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Los Angeles
|
Beverly Hilton (VIP Guests Only)
|
22 August 2021
| |
San Jose
|
Center for the Performing Arts
|
11 September 2021
| ||
Washington, D.C
|
DAR Constitution Hall
|
2 October 2021
| ||
Chicago
|
Copernicus Center
|
16 October 2021
| ||
New York
|
Tilles Center
|
27 November 2021
| ||
Las Vegas
|
The Chelsea at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
|
25 December 2021
| ||
Houston
|
Hobby Center
|
22 January 2022
|
Final Appearance | |
![]() |
Oberhausen
|
Rudolf Weber Arena
|
12 March 2022
| |
![]() |
Dubai
|
Jubilee Stage at Expo 2020
|
17 March 2022
| |
![]() |
London
|
The London Palladium
|
21 March 2022
| |
![]() |
Antalya
|
Nirvana Cosmopolitan
|
23 March 2022
| |
Istanbul
|
Yahya Kemal Beyatlı Performing Arts Center
|
25 March 2022
| ||
Antalya
|
Nirvana Cosmopolitan
|
28 March 2022
| ||
![]() |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
15 April 2022
| |
![]() |
San Diego
|
Balboa Theatre
|
17 April 2022
|
Final Appearance |
![]() |
Toronto
|
Meridian Hall
|
14 May 2022
| |
![]() |
Orange County
|
Segerstrom Center for the Arts
|
2 July 2022
| |
Atlanta
|
Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center
|
27 August 2022
|
Final Appearance | |
![]() |
Istanbul
|
Turkcell Vadi
|
14 September 2022
| |
![]() |
Frankfurt
|
Jahrhundert Halle
|
18 September 2022
| |
Hamburg
|
Barclays Arena
|
23 September 2022
| ||
Berlin
|
Verti Music Hall
|
25 September 2022
| ||
![]() |
Sydney
|
Sydney Opera House
|
6 November 2022
| |
State Theatre
|
8 November 2022
|
Final Appearance | ||
Melbourne
|
Palais Theatre
|
13 November 2022
| ||
THE END |
2023 Concerts
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Kuwait City
|
The Arena Kuwait
|
6 May 2023
|
Final Appearance |
![]() |
Toronto
|
Meridian Hall
|
3 June 2023
| |
Vancouver
|
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
|
9 June 2023
| ||
THE END |
Final Chapter, The World Tour (2023- )
[edit]Country | Venue | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
San Jose
|
Center for the Performing Arts
|
September 23, 2023
|
![]() |
Stockholm
|
Victoria Hall
|
September 30, 2023
|
![]() |
Hannover
|
HCC Hannover
|
October 2, 2023
|
![]() |
Vienna
|
Wiener Stadthalle
|
October 6, 2023
|
![]() |
Stuttgart
|
Beethoven Hall
|
October 8, 2023
|
![]() |
Las Vegas
|
The Chelsea at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
|
December 24, 2023
|
New York
|
Beacon Theatre
|
January 6, 2024
| |
![]() |
Abu Dhabi
|
Saadiyat Nights Open-air Theatre
|
January 20, 2024
|
![]() |
Düsseldorf
|
PSD Bank Dome
|
January 27, 2024
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Istanbul
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Ülker Sports Arena
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London
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OVO Arena Wembley
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Googoosh_in_concert.jpg/220px-Googoosh_in_concert.jpg)
Googoosh left Iran and went to Canada in 2000, after being in Iran for 21 years following the Iranian Revolution.[11] BMusic's Taghinia, says "Googoosh is the siren of that era [Pre-revolution] and important in that she's really a direct link to Iran's past."[25] Chicago Tribune considers the return of Googoosh to be "more than just a pop milestone" but instead "a cultural marker, a measure of the way change occurs in a society that for more than two decades has tried to resist the tide of globalization by living in self-imposed isolation."[5]
She released her first album after her comeback called Zartosht (Zoroaster) in 2000 with lyrics by Masoud Kimiaei (under the pseudonym Nosrat Farzaneh) and composed and arranged by Babak Amini and Babak Bayat.[26][27][28]
In 2000, Googoosh sang in public, away from her homeland, for the first time after 21 years of silence to the acclaim of many long-time fans.[29][30] The Googoosh Comeback Tour was a series of concerts starting in July 2000. She began with a sold-out concert at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto on 29 July 2000 (with an audience of more than 12,000),[23] and eventually brought the tour to a conclusion in Dubai on 21 and 24 March 2001 on the occasion of the Iranian New Year, Nowruz. Her concert in Dubai was considered a homecoming for her, and out of the more than 20,000 members of the audience, seventy percent of them were Iranians who had crossed the Persian Gulf to hear her.[31][32] The two Dubai concerts held special importance: it was the tour finale, and Googoosh was rumored to be planning to return to Iran.
In 2000, a feature-length documentary called Googoosh: Iran's Daughter was released which chronicled the singer's life and her icon-status while detailing the socio-political turmoil that led to the 1979 Revolution in Iran. Made by Iranian-American filmmaker Farhad Zamani, the documentary began production in 1998 and was made at a time when Googoosh was still forbidden to give interviews.[33]
Gogoosh started collaborating with Mehrdad Asemani with QQ Bang Bang (2003). They continued their collaborating in the albums Akharin Khabar (2004), Manifest (2005) and Shabe Sepid (2008). Most of the lyrics of these albums were by Shahyar Ghanbari.[34]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Googoosh_in_concert_%282010%29.png/220px-Googoosh_in_concert_%282010%29.png)
Beginning in 2011, she served as head-of-academy and head-judge alongside Hooman Khalatbari and Babak Saeedi for the widely popular talent show/singing competition Googoosh Music Academy, which was broadcast on the London-based Iranian satellite channel Manoto 1 and was their most watched program.[35] Googoosh Music Academy lasted three seasons. In December 2010, Googoosh held a very notable concert in the Kurdish region of Iraq, to which tens of thousands of Iranians came from Tehran and beyond.
In 2010, Googoosh ran a Persian talent competition show called Googoosh Music Academy. [36] The series ran in Europe and Middle East on Monoto TV channes.[37]
Gogoosh released the album Hajme Sabz (Green X) in 2010. She said: "I have tried to have works from different composers and songwriters in this new album". Gogoosh chose the name "Aasheghaaneh" for this album, but because of her interest in the book "Hajme Sabz" (The Green Space) by Sohrab Sepehri, she changed the name of the album. She released her old song Mano Gonjeshkaye Khooneh with a new arrangement by Babak Amini in this album.[38]
In March 2011, Googoosh released a snippet of a new song she was working on, titled Bedrood, via YouTube. In April 2011, she debuted her latest project. The singer launched her own cosmetic collection sold online, titled Googoosh Cosmetics. In April 2011, she held a concert at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, as well as a record breaking performance at the same venue on 27 October 2012, as a part of her worldwide Ejaz Tour.[39] Also on 26 March 2013 she performed at London's Royal Albert Hall for the first time.[40]
In 2012, Googoosh released her 6th studio album since her comeback, titled Ejaz. The album consisted of 10 tracks, featuring collaborations with Hassan Shamaizadeh (Hayahoo) and three songs wherein she collaborated with her fellow Googoosh Music Academy judge Babak Saeedi and with Raha Etemadi (Nagoo Bedrood and Noghteye Payan and Hese Mobham). She also collaborated with Alireza Afkari and Roozbeh Bemani on three songs (E'jaz and Baraye Man and Behesht). Another single Bi Manoto was a musical rendition of a poem by the Persian poet Rumi. The poem came to Googoosh's attention while she was banned from singing at the time of the Iran–Iraq War. She stated that she felt inspired by the lyrics and therefore created her own melody and was finally presented with the opportunity to record it as she had long hoped to do.[41][42]
In February 2014, she released a music video of the song Behesht, in support of the gay and lesbian community in Iran, which faces significant challenges in its struggle for equal rights, including the ongoing threat of the death penalty for convictions related to sexual orientation.[43] This made her the first prominent Iranian with a huge following to speak out against homophobia in Iran.[44]
In the same year, Gogoosh released a joint single with Ebi called Nostalgia.[45] She started a joint world tour with Ebi with the same name, in which each of them sang some solo songs and some songs together.[46][47]
On 21 March 2015, Googoosh released her 7th album titled Aks-e Khosoosi (Private Portrait) including 11 tracks from different songwriters and composers such as Babak Sahraee, Nickan Ebrahimi, Babak Amini (Googoosh band leader). The first song of this album is Che Ziba Bood, which is also the last song that was composed by Varujan. Gogoosh sang the old tasnif Morghe-e Sahar in this album.[48]
In 2017, Googoosh started a world tour called "The Memory Makers" with Hassan Shamaizadeh and Ardalan Sarfraz. In the Los Angeles concert of this tour, Ardalan Sarfraz could not attend and Martik was present in this concert.[49][50][51]
In 2018, Gogoosh released a single song in collaboration with Martik called Refaghat, and after positive feedback, she collaborated with Martik in two other songs called Eshghe Kamyab and Asheghet Hastam.[52]
Gogoosh released her last album named Twenty One in 2021 with the composition of Siavash Ghomayshi and the lyrics of Raha Etamadi. Raha Etamadi said: during the production of this album, all three of us, Googoosh, me and Siavash Ghomayshi, were infected with COVID-19.[53]
On 14 September 2023, Gogoosh published a video on her official pages in the social media, in which she announced that her new tour (Final Chapter) is her last world tour and a farewell tour.[54]
Despite the political and personal hardships she has endured, Googoosh has continued to be a beloved figure over the last half century.[55]
Politics
[edit]Googoosh and other speakers participated in a 22 July 2009 protest at the United Nations which attracted exiles from Iran. They stood in front of a banner with names of Iranian protestors who they believed were still incarcerated and of other protestors, written in red, who had been killed. During this protest, Googoosh made a speech stating that she entered politics because of the outcome of the 2009 Iranian presidential election. She said, "I have come here to be the voice for the sad mothers who lost their loved ones in peaceful demonstrations. I have come here to be the just voice of the grass-roots and spontaneous movement among my compatriots and to show my solidarity."[56][57]
In 2018, Gogoosh and Siavash Ghomayshi released the political song 40 Saal in criticism of the Islamic Republic.[58][59]
Googoosh dedicated her Frankfurt 2022 concert to Mahsa Amini.[60] She released song Dobareh in support of Iranian protests.[61][62] She said at the gathering of Iranians in Washington: "Today I feel proud and angry, but I am still more hopeful than ever about the future of Iran, and I focus my anger on that obsessively hateful and resentful leader and the child-killing government."[63]
Personal life
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Googoosh%2C_Playing_tennis_1970s.jpg/220px-Googoosh%2C_Playing_tennis_1970s.jpg)
Googoosh has three half-brothers on her father's side and a brother and sister on her mother's side. One of her brothers died in his youth.[64]
In 1980, Googoosh was imprisoned for nearly one month after the Iranian Revolution. In 2018, in reply to a question by interviewer about how she stays young, she said, "Love, music and lots of fruit!".[8]
Marriages
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Googoosh_and_Behrouz_Vosooghi.jpg/220px-Googoosh_and_Behrouz_Vosooghi.jpg)
Googoosh's first husband was Mahmoud Ghorbani, a cabaret owner and music promoter who helped Googoosh make a name for herself in the 1960s.[16] Googoosh and Ghorbani married in February 1967.[65] They had a son, Kambiz.[66] After about six years of marriage, Ghorbani and Googoosh divorced in late 1972.[67]
In 1975, Googoosh married Iranian actor Behrouz Vossoughi;[16] they divorced fourteen months later in 1976. During their brief marriage they were considered to be the country's biggest celebrity power couple. During the late 1970s, Googoosh became involved with Homayoun Mesdaghi, and married him in 1979. Six years later, in 1985, she divorced Mesdaghi. She then married director Masoud Kimiai in 1991. They divorced in 2005.
Religious beliefs
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Googoosh_with_Chador_by_Ettela%27at_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Googoosh_with_Chador_by_Ettela%27at_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Googoosh said: "I used to pray every day until 2004."[68]
In her interview with Homa Sarshar 2022, she stated that she used to have beliefs, but her beliefs were "broken".[69][70]
In 2023, she posted a video on her official YouTube page and Instagram from one of her concerts, in which she explains that she uses "God" instead of "Kaaba" in the performance of the song Marham due to distance from religion.[71] Gogoosh had previously explained in the Manoto's "Behtarinhaye Behtarinha" that she requested this lyrics from Ardalan Sarfraz after her pilgrimage to Kaaba.[72]
Discography
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bigharar-googoosh.jpg/220px-Bigharar-googoosh.jpg)
Studio albums
- 1970: Do Panjereh (Two Windows)
- 1970: Fasle Tazeh (New Season)
- 1971: Mordab (The Swamp)
- 1971: Nimeye Gomshodeye Man (My Lost Half)
- 1972: Kooh (The Mountain)
- 1973: Mano Gonjeshkaye Khooneh (Me and the house Sparrows)
- 1974: Do Mâhi (Two Fish)
- 1974: Hamsafar (Co-Traveler)
- 1975: Pol (The Bridge)
- 1975: Mosabbeb (With Dariush)
- 1977: Dar emtedâde shab (Along the Night)
- 1978: Ageh bemouni (If You Stay)
Studio albums (since her return to music in 2000)
- 2000: Zartosht (Zoroaster)
- 2004: Akharin Khabar (Latest News)
- 2005: Manifest
- 2008: Shab-e Sepid (White Night) (With Mehrdad Asemani)
- 2010: Hajm-e Sabz (Green X)
- 2012: E'jaz (Miracle)
- 2015: Aks-e Khosoosi (Private Portrait)
- 2021: Twenty One (21)
Singles (since her return to music in 2000)
- 2004: QQ Bang Bang "On YouTube"
- 2011: Ye Harfaei (Live TV Performance On Manoto1)
- 2014: Nostalgia (ft. Ebi)
- 2014: Do Panjereh (ft. Ebi)
- 2014: Ki Ashkato Pak Mikoneh (ft. Ebi)
- 2014: Hamzad (Twin) (New Arrangement)
- 2016: Hastamo Nistam (I am and I am not)
- 2017: Do Panjereh (Two Windows) (New Version)
- 2017: Sogand (Oath)
- 2018: Mosalas-e Khatereha (The Memory Triangle) (ft. Hassan Shamaizadeh)
- 2018: Ajab Jaei (What a Place)
- 2018: Roya (Dream) "Unofficial Version Of The Witness"
- 2018: Shahed (Witness)
- 2018: 40 Saal (40 years) (ft. Siavash Ghomayshi)
- 2018: Talagh "Remix 2018" (Divorce)
- 2018: Mordab "Live Version" (The Swamp) (ft. Hassan Shamaizadeh)
- 2018: Refaghat (Friendship) (ft. Martik)
- 2019: Eshghe Kamyab (Rare Love) (ft. Martik)
- 2019: Darde Man (My Pain)
- 2020: Fardamon (Our Tomorrow)
- 2020: Harigh (Fire)
- 2021: Gohare Kamyab (Rare Gem)
- 2021: Tooye Tehran (In Tehran) (Demo Recording In 2017)
- 2022: Rooze Khoob (Good Day) (Recorded 43 years ago)
- 2022: Naaz Edkeh (Southern Song)
- 2022: Safar Mikonam (l Travel)
- 2022: Ghesseye Do Maahi "Live Version" (The Story Of Two Fish) (ft. Shahyar Ghanbari)
- 2022: Geryeh Dar Ragbaar (Crying in a barrage) (Recorded 44 years ago)
- 2022: Dobareh (Again) (ft. Leila Forouhar, Shahrzad Sepanlou, Darya Dadvar, Sogand & Shohreh Aghdashloo)
- 2023: Gol Bi Goldoon "Live Version"
- 2023: Hamvatan (Compatriot)
Filmography
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Googoosh_in_a_poster_of_the_film_Bita_%281972%29.jpg/200px-Googoosh_in_a_poster_of_the_film_Bita_%281972%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Googoosh_acting.jpg/220px-Googoosh_acting.jpg)
Year | Persian Title[73] | English Title |
---|---|---|
1960 | فرشتۀ فراری | Runaway Angel |
بیم و امید | Fear and Hope | |
1963 | پرتگاه مخوف | The Cliff of Fear |
1965 | شیطون بلا | The Naughty One |
1966 | گدایان تهران | The Beggars of Tehran |
فیل و فنجان | Big and Small | |
حسین کُرد | Hoseyn-e Kord | |
1967 | چهار خواهر | Four Sisters (with Leila Forouhar) |
دروازه تقدیر | The Gate of Fate | |
گنج و رنج | Treasure and Toil | |
در جستجوی تبهکاران | In the Search of Criminals | |
1968 | سه دیوانه | The Three Morons |
شب فرشتگان | The Night of Angels | |
ستاره هفت آسـمان | The Star of Seven Skies | |
1969 | گناه زیبایی | The Sin of Beauty |
1970 | طلوع | Sunrise |
جنجال عروسی | The Wedding Brawl | |
پنجره | The Window | |
1971 | احساس داغ | Hot Feeling |
آسـمون بیستاره | Starless Sky | |
قصاص | Retaliation | |
1972 | بیتا | Bitā |
1973 | خیالاتی | Imaginings |
1975 | هـمسفر | Travelling Mate |
نازنین | Nazanin | |
مـَمَل آمریکایی | American Mamal | |
شب غریبان | Nostalgic Night | |
1976 | ماه عسل | Honeymoon |
1977 | در امتداد شب | Along the Night |
Googoosh also acted in two other movies: Mard-e keraye-i (مرد کرایهای) and Hajji Firuz (حاجی فیروز), but the production of each of these films was suspended during the final stages for unknown reasons. Googoosh has also acted in many television shows and commercials in Iran.
Awards and achievements
[edit]- 1971: first prize and gold record for the best singer in the world at the Midem trade fair in Cannes for her 7" record (as "Gougoush") performing two songs in French produced by Barclay Records: "Retour de la Ville" (A-side) and "J'entends Crier Je T'aime" (B-side).[74][75][76]
- 1972: Performed at Cantagiro Music Festival.
- 1972: Performed at the Carthage Music Festival
- 1972: First medal of arts of Tunisia[75]
- 1973: The best actress for Bita in Iranian Sepas film festival.[75][76]
- 1973: Recorded soundtrack (produced by RCA Records) of San Remo Music Festival.[77]
- 2001: Performed at the Carthage Music Festival.
- 2014: Best Iranian Singer (World Music Awards)[78][76]
- 2017: Best Music Video For Do Panjereh (Directed by Yasmin Asha)(Festigious Film Awards March 2017)[79]
- Two awards from Microsoft Theatre in Los Angeles for record breaking performances[76]
- 2022: Performed at the Expo Festival.
- 2023: Performed at the Saadiat Nights Festival.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Googoosh". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ Desk, TV News. "Googoosh Brings THE MEMORY MAKERS Tour to Hollywood Bowl This May". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Hemmasi, Farzaneh (2020). Tehrangeles dreaming : intimacy and imagination in Southern California's Iranian pop music. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-1-4780-1200-9. OCLC 1135939158.
- ^ "Iranian diva Googosh on her silence, return 40 years after the revolution". english.alarabiya.net. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ a b Correspondent, Tom Hundley, Tribune Foreign (7 July 2000). "POP DIVA'S RETURN STRIKES A POPULAR CHORD IN IRAN". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Minazad, Orly (11 May 2018). "Iranian Icon Googoosh Makes History at the Hollywood Bowl". BLARB. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "About Googoosh". Googoosh.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007.
- ^ a b Times, Hanan Daqqa/Fairfax County (2 March 2018). "Googoosh: Iran's daughter speaks her mind". Fairfax County Times. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ a b Hemmasi, Farzaneh (10 April 2020). Tehrangeles Dreaming: Intimacy and Imagination in Southern California's Iranian Pop Music. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-1-4780-1200-9.
- ^ Suh, Joanne (9 October 2000). "Iran's pop diva Googoosh returns to the world stage after two decades". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
- ^ a b "BBC Persian". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ "Manoto TV, au service des nostalgiques de la monarchie iranienne" (in French). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Googoosh". Hollywood Bowl. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Arellano, Gustavo (21 May 2003). "Catharsis Queen". OC Weekly. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Saba, Sadeq (19 June 2000). "Iran's pop diva to sing again". BBC. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
- ^ a b c d Milani, Abbas (19 December 2008). Eminent Persians: The Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979, Volumes One and Two. Syracuse University Press. pp. 993–995. ISBN 978-0-8156-0907-0.
- ^ Milani, Abbas (19 December 2008). Eminent Persians: The Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979, Volumes One and Two. Syracuse University Press. p. 994. ISBN 978-0-8156-0907-0.
- ^ "Googoosh in Media - Life After the Revolution Singer Googoosh". Googoosh.tv. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007.
- ^ "Iranian Singer Googoosh Raises Her Voice To Keep Her Nation's Culture Alive". NPR.org. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "صفحههای گرامافون گوگوش". ShahreFarang (in Persian). 11 January 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Bavar Kon – Julio Iglesias". Last.fm. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Googoosh - Reza Pahlavi's Birth Day". YouTube.
- ^ a b Cohen, Tom. "Googoosh Returns to Public Arena". AP NEWS. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Ferguson, Jason. "Iranian pop queen Googoosh playing at the Bob Carr is a pretty big deal". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "They rocked in Iran before the revolution". Los Angeles Times. 21 August 2011. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ "سازهای "خداحافظی از صحنه" برای گوگوش کوک شدند". www.radiofarda.com. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Iran: Singer Googoosh Ends 20 Years Of Silence". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "گوگوش از عاشقانههای سبز خود میگوید". www.radiofarda.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Iranian music superstar makes comeback in Toronto". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- ^ "Let Googoosh sing". Salon. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Moaveni, Azade (23 March 2001). "Don't Cry for Me, Iran". Time. Archived from the original on 13 April 2001. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
- ^ "Googoosh Makes Mideast Concert Comeback after Two-Decade Silence". www.albawaba.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "New Film About Iranian Star Googoosh - World Music Central.org". 18 October 2006. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "BBCPersian.com". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Googoosh Music Academy". Manoto 1. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013.
- ^ "Googoosh Music Academy Talk With Raha Etemadi". Radio Javan. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Googoosh Music Academy, a Persian Talent Show « Payvand.com". payvand.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "حجم سبز، هدیه نوروزی گوگوش به هواداران جنبش سبز در ایران". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 22 March 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Googoosh - Royal Albert Hall". Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ^ Video on YouTube
- ^ ضرغامی, محمد (22 September 2012). "گوگوش: سعی کردم در آلبوم جدید عشق بیشتر باشد تا غم". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Googoosh sings out in support of Iran's gays and lesbians". Euronews.com. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "ویدئو کلیپ گوگوش؛ یک رخداد در روند ساختن فرهنگی انسانی". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 16 February 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ ضرغامی, محمد (30 March 2014). "امید گوگوش برای سال نو: برای زنها و بچهها اهمیت بیشتری قائل شویم". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "آلبوم عکس: کنسرت گوگوش و ابی در کانادا". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 12 November 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
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- ^ ضرغامی, محمد (28 March 2015). "از حاشیههای یک "عکس خصوصی"". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "گوگوش، 'ستاره هالیوود' در کنسرت بزرگ لسآنجلس". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ ضرغامی, محمد (16 April 2019). "آن چفت و بست اتفاق نیفتاد". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "کنسرت گوگوش؛ 'مثلث خاطرهها' از بیبیسی فارسی". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "گوگوش با همکاری مارتیک دو آهنگ جدید خواند". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 11 February 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "رها اعتمادی : آلبوم "۲۱"، ثمره دوستی و رفاقت گوگوش و سیاوش قمیشی است". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "تور خداحافظی گوگوش؛ "فصلی كه من با تو ما شد، فصل سبز خواهش برگ"". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 14 September 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Iranian Artist Spotlight". Orley Shabahang. 1 October 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (23 July 2009). "Iranian Exiles Rally at U.N. for Release of Prisoners". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ (or "Ganji and Googoosh Lead Iranian Exiles in Rally at U.N."). The New York Times. 22 July 2009. Retrieved on 4 April 2014.
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- ^ Dobareh - Official Video, retrieved 9 June 2023
- ^ زنان هنرمند پرآوازه ایرانی با ترانه "دوباره" از اعتراضات ایران حمایت کردند (in Persian), 27 October 2022, retrieved 18 June 2023
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- ^ "Googoosh, The most celebrated Iranian pop artist of all times". Iran Chamber Society.
Googoosh was born Faegheh Atashin in 1951 on Ghubba Street, in an old part of Khorramdarreh, to Azerbaijani immigrant parents from the former Soviet Union.
- ^ "Biography Personal". Googoosh.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ^ "The new form of Kambiz Ghorbani, Googoosh's son". Kodoom. Kodoom LLC. 26 November 2010.
- ^ "Biography Personal". dayan.ir.
- ^ "Googoosh: 'I want to bring the struggle of Iranian women to the world stage'". L'Orient Today. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ In Conversation With Homa Sarshar, retrieved 9 June 2023
- ^ "هما سرشار در گفتگو با گوگوش". Manoto TV (in Persian). Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ Stage Improvisation, retrieved 9 June 2023
- ^ "بهترین های بهترین ها - گوگوش". Manoto TV (in Persian). Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ ".: Iranian Movie DataBase گوگوش :". Sourehcinema.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Encyclopédisque - Disque : Retour de la ville". Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
- ^ a b c "Googoosh.TV – Googoosh Awards". Archived from the original on 12 July 2007.
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- ^ "festigious - MARCH 2017". Festigious. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1950 births
- Azerbaijani-language singers
- Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States
- Iranian film actresses
- Iranian people of Azerbaijani descent
- Iranian emigrants to the United States
- Iranian women pop singers
- 20th-century Iranian women singers
- Iranian pop singers
- Iranian television personalities
- Living people
- Persian-language singers
- English-language singers
- French-language singers
- Singers from Tehran
- Child pop musicians